![]() ![]() Several hundred thousand manuscripts may still exist. The great teachings of Islam, as well as astronomy, mathematics, and medicine, were collected and produced here. University Attracted People from All Over Timbuktu's university was a center of learning that drew people in search of wisdom from all over Africa and the Middle East. Golden Age Timbuktu may have had a population as high as 100,000 people. Scholars who studied at Timbuktu helped spread Islam through Africa between the 1300s and 1500s. In their prime, the city's mud-and-brick mosques were the home of a 25,000-student university. These three astonishing places of worship, all rebuilt in the 1500s, recall Timbuktu's Golden Age. The third of the city's great mosques, Sidi Yahia, was built around 1400. At that time, he supposedly founded the Djinguereber and Sankore mosques. In the early 1300s, Mansa Musa, the famous ruler of the Mali Empire, traveled through Timbuktu. Timbuktu was once a center of Arab-African trade and Islamic scholarship under the Mali Empire and Songhai Empire. Timbuktu often strikes its infrequent visitors as humble and run-down. It's just a small city on the edge of the ever-growing Sahara Desert. ![]() Timbuktu is now a shadow of its former self. In fact, it was one of the world's greatest cities. However, at the peak of its fame, from about 1300 to 1600, Timbuktu was easy to reach. People sometimes use the word Timbuktu to mean a place that is far away and hard to get to. Timbuktu is a city in the country of Mali in western Africa.
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